In
the early 1990s various reports were made on the slow and uncoordinated
implementation of the International Civil Aviation Organisation’s
Standards and Recommended
Practices (ICAO SARPs) by a large number of Contracting States,
especially in the developing World.
The 32nd
ICAO Council Assembly of 1995 approved the ICAO Safety Oversight
Voluntary Assessment Programme to help States understand their status of
compliance with ICAO SARPs in order to develop corrective actions. The
East African States (Uganda as the first one) were among those that
volunteered to undergo that programme.
The Conference of Directors General of Civil Aviation on a Global Strategy for Safety Oversight held 10th – 12th
November 1997 in Montreal,
Canada emphasized the need for coordinating and harmonizing the
principles and procedures for assessing safety oversight at a global
level, recognizing at the same time the advantages of adopting a
regional focus.
In
that context, the Conference recommended that ICAO promotes the
establishment of regional mechanisms with a view to achieving the
long-term goals of safety
oversight capability at a global level.
The
East African Community (EAC) Partner States of Kenya, Tanzania and
Uganda with the support of the US Department of Transportation and the
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) took on this initiative and embarked on the
roadmap for the establishment of a Regional Safety Oversight
Organization on the ICAO proposed framework stipulated in ICAO Document
9734 Part B –
The Establishment and Management of a Safety Oversight System, however, with the element of security added on.
The
establishment of this body commenced with a benchmarking mission to
Central America that had started a similar arrangement, headquartered in
Costa Rica.
In parallel, the East African States were engaged in an elaborate
harmonisation process of their Aviation Safety and Security Regulations,
in line with the ICAO recommended Practices and Standards, a further
justification of the establishment of a regional
body to oversee the compliance with the harmonized regulations.
On 18th
April 2007, following fruitful deliberations by civil aviation and
legal experts of the EAC, the EAC Council of Ministers approved the
establishment
of the EAC Civil Aviation Safety and Security Agency (CASSOA) as an
autonomous self-accounting institution of the Community and appointed
its first Executive Director – Mr. Mtesigwa Maugo (Tanzania) , the
Technical Coordinator – Mr. Robert Mwesigwa Nviiri
(Uganda), and the Office Management Assistant – Mrs. Lillian Mwenda
(Kenya), and the first Board complement comprising the then three Heads
of Civil Aviation Authorities of the Partner States. CASSOA commenced
operations on 1st June 2007 in Arusha,
Tanzania, at the seat of the East African Community.
Today
CASSOA boasts of 12 staff members and an expanded Board of 10 members
comprising the 5 Heads of Civil Aviation Authorities and five experts in
aviation
matters nominated, one each, from the Partner States.
Eight
years down the line, CASSOA has been able to make eight commendable
achievements despite constraints in both human and financial resources
at its disposal,
namely:
- Coordination of the promulgation of the harmonized Civil Aviation Safety and Security Regulations in the Partner States;
- Development of the Technical Guidance Materials for assisting both the regulators and service providers to abide by the Regulations;
- Assisting Partner States in preparing for ICAO Safety and Security audits and thereafter developing harmonized Corrective Action Plans to the findings;
- Capacity building for the Partner States’ safety and security inspectors;
- Establishment of the regional Centre for Aviation Medicine, the first of its kind in the World;
- Establishment of a harmonized computerized EAC Aviation Examination System for purposes of personnel licensing;
- Development of a harmonized EAC Inspector Training System for Airworthiness and Flight Operations Inspectors (currently the one for Air Navigation Services (ANS) Inspectors is under development); and
- The development of a Safety Oversight Facilitated and Integrated Application software – SOFIA, that assists Inspectors to carry out their safety oversight obligations effectively.
Some of the key ongoing programmes are:
- Assistance to EAC Partner States in capacity building in the area of flight operations courtesy of ICAO through their SAFE fund over a period of two years;
- Development of an Inspector Training System for ANS;
- Development of a harmonized EAC aviation examination syllabus;
- Development of a computer based training programme for aviation security; and
- Preparatory programme for a roadmap to successful ICAO aviation security audits for the Partner States of Kenya and Tanzania
As we observe the 8th
Anniversary of CASSOA, I wish to thank the Partner States through the
Council of Ministers, for their support and financial
contributions to the development of CASSOA, the members of the Board of
CASSOA right from inception to present date, for the policy guidance to
the Agency, the current and previous Secretaries General of the
Community for their tacit support to the CASSOA
activities, and the staff of CASSOA who continue to discharge their
responsibilities diligently.
I
also thank our Development Partners – European Union EASA, Federal
Aviation Administration of USA, ICAO, AviAssist of the Netherlands, Her
Majesty’s Government
of the UK thru the British High Commission in Nairobi, just to name but
a few for their technical and financial contributions to the activities
of CASSOA. I call upon our Development Partners to continue supporting
CASSOA.
Last
but not least, I thank my predecessors Executive Directors, Mr.
Mtesigwa Maugo and Mr. Barry Kashambo, the commitment and professional
management that they
expended at CASSOA during the formative years that laid down the
foundations of the Agency and overseeing the implementation of the 1st Development Strategy of the Agency among other key activities.
As we celebrate the 8th
Anniversary of CASSOA, we are confident that the race towards
developing CASSOA into a Model Regional Aviation Safety and
Security Oversight Agency respected across the globe is on and we call
on the support of all our stakeholders in order to accomplish this
Mission.
Happy 8th Anniversary for CASSOA.
Robert Mwesigwa Nviiri
Ag. Executive Director

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